Research

Publications

Scholarly contributions to the fields of digital governance, public administration, social policy, and political science research.

Showing 39 of 39 publications

Journal Article2026Public Health

Community sanitation hygiene and cooking behaviors and their association with child health in Nigeria

Authors: Sayed Jubair Bin Hossain, Maruf Hasan Rumi, Shahbaz Ahmed
Published in: Discover Public Health, Vol. 23(1), pp. 500

Abstract

Using cross-sectional data from Nigeria's Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys for 2011 and 2021, this study examines how household sanitation, hygiene, and cooking practices shape child health outcomes. Unsanitary toilets and solid-fuel cooking stoves significantly increased illness symptoms in children, while improved handwashing, higher maternal education, and greater household wealth reduced them. The authors recommend clean-cooking interventions, upgraded sanitation infrastructure, and education-based public health policies.

Keywords

SanitationHygieneCooking behaviorChild healthNigeriaMICS
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Journal Article2026Behavioral Science

Mental health burden among unemployed graduate job seekers in Bangladesh: evidence on depression, anxiety, stress, insomnia, and suicidal behavior

Authors: Abdul Muyeed, Md Limon Bhuiyan, Maruf Hasan Rumi, Anup Talukder, Ratul Rahman
Published in: Discover Psychology

Abstract

This study examines mental health morbidities — depression, anxiety, stress, insomnia, and suicidal behavior — among unemployed graduate job seekers in Bangladesh, a low- and middle-income country context where graduate unemployment pressures are acute.

Keywords

Mental healthDepressionAnxietyStressInsomniaSuicidal behaviorGraduate job seekersUnemploymentBangladesh
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Journal Article2026Intersectionality

Exploring the Impact of Maternal Empowerment on Children's Health: Insights from Bangladesh

Authors: Sayed Jubair Bin Hossain, Maruf Hasan Rumi, Niaz Makhdum
Published in: Global Social Welfare

Abstract

Drawing on Bangladesh's 2022 Demographic and Health Survey covering 8,288 children, this study applies polychoric principal component analysis and negative binomial regression to show that mothers' financial autonomy and family decision-making autonomy produce meaningful improvements in child health outcomes. Maternal education and place of residence also significantly influence children's wellbeing. The authors recommend government interventions that reduce economic barriers, improve media access, and foster gender-inclusive household decision-making.

Keywords

Maternal empowermentChild healthWomen's autonomyBangladeshDHS
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Journal Article2026Intersectionality

When mothers move: the impact of maternal migration motives on child health outcomes in Yemen

Authors: Sayed Jubair Bin Hossain, Maruf Hasan Rumi, Adila Reza Hasan
Published in: International Journal of Migration, Health and Social Care

Abstract

Using 2022–2023 survey data covering 19,604 children in Yemen, this study employs regression models to assess how economic, conflict-related, and marriage-motivated maternal migration affects child health. Findings indicate economic migration significantly raises malnutrition risk, while marriage-related migration reduces wasting but increases illness prevalence. Male children and underprivileged households face heightened vulnerability, with regional variations noted across governorates.

Keywords

Maternal migrationChild healthMalnutritionStuntingWastingYemen
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Journal Article2026Behavioral Science

Age differences in citizens' trust in police: evidence from selected urban samples in Bangladesh

Authors: Maruf Hasan Rumi, Abu Hossain Muhammad Ahsan, Md. Khalid Hasan
Published in: Policing: An International Journal

Abstract

This study examines how citizens' confidence in law enforcement varies across age groups in urban Bangladesh, drawing on survey data from 1,662 participants across four major cities. Results show confidence decreased with age, with younger respondents expressing greater trust than older ones. Location and education emerged as significant predictors of police trust, while negative police interactions reduced it. Only the effect of education on trust differed substantially across age groups.

Keywords

Trust in policeUrban policeAge differencesBehavior analysisBangladesh
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Journal Article2025Technology & Governance

Gender difference in the behavioural acceptance of electronic voting machines (EVM) in the electoral process of Bangladesh

Authors: Md. Abu Sayem, Maruf Hasan Rumi, Md. Limon Bhuiyan
Published in: International Journal of Electronic Governance, Vol. 17(4), pp. 469-484

Abstract

This study investigates gender-based differences in receptiveness toward electronic voting machines (EVM) in Bangladesh's electoral process. Grounded in the UTAUT and TAM technology-acceptance frameworks and using Likert-scale survey data, the authors find that women exhibit a higher level of positivity than men toward EVM adoption. Performance expectancy is the primary factor distinguishing the genders, while trust and effort expectancy do not show significant gender-based differences.

Keywords

Electronic voting machinesEVMGenderVoting behaviorTechnology acceptanceUTAUTBangladesh
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Journal Article2025Public Health

Polycystic ovary syndrome and psychological distress: Urban–rural comparison among reproductive-aged women in Bangladesh

Authors: A. Talukder, T.A. Tithi, Maruf Hasan Rumi, A. Muyeed
Published in: PLOS Global Public Health, Vol. 5(12), pp. e0004937

Abstract

This study examines the relationship between polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) and psychological distress among reproductive-aged women in Bangladesh, with a focus on urban-rural differences.

Keywords

PCOSPsychological distressWomen's healthUrban-ruralBangladeshReproductive health
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Journal Article2025Public Administration

Assessing the Open Market Sale (OMS) as an Urban Food Safety Net in Bangladesh: Policy and Practice Gaps

Authors: Maruf Hasan Rumi, Md. Nure Alam
Published in: Journal of Asian Social Science Research, Vol. 7(2), pp. 293-320

Abstract

Public food distribution programmes are central to social protection efforts, yet their performance often falls short of their stated goals. This study evaluates the service quality of the Open Market Sale (OMS) programme, which provides subsidised food grains to low-income urban residents, and examines how institutional and political factors shape its outcomes. Using a qualitative design informed by critical realism, the research draws on 20 in-depth interviews with purposefully selected beneficiaries and 10 key informant interviews with programme administrators, dealers and community leaders, complemented by documentary analysis of policy and evaluation reports.

Keywords

Food securityPublic service deliverySafety netsService qualitySocial protectionFood programOpen Market Sale
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Book Chapter2025Intersectionality

From Diaspora to Diplomacy: Migration and Regional Power in South Asia

Authors: S. Hosen, Maruf Hasan Rumi
Published in: Handbook of Migration, International Relations and Security in Asia (Springer)

Abstract

Examining how diaspora communities influence diplomatic relations and regional power dynamics in South Asia.

Keywords

DiasporaDiplomacyMigrationSouth AsiaRegional power
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Journal Article2025Intersectionality

From displacement to hunger: How migration due to conflict affects food security in Yemen

Authors: S.J.B. Hossain, N. Makhdum, Maruf Hasan Rumi
Published in: PLOS ONE, Vol. 20(10), pp. e0333830

Abstract

Analyzing the impact of conflict-driven migration on food security in Yemen.

Keywords

DisplacementFood securityConflictYemenMigration
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Journal Article2025Public Health

Influence of Antitobacco Message on Smoking Behavior Among University Students in Bangladesh: A Cross-Sectional Study

Authors: Maruf Hasan Rumi, S.J.B. Hossain, A.R. Hasan, M.A. Sayem
Published in: Health Science Reports, Vol. 8, pp. e71293

Abstract

Examining the effectiveness of antitobacco messages on smoking behavior among university students in Bangladesh.

Keywords

Tobacco controlSmoking behaviorUniversity studentsBangladeshHealth communication
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Journal Article2025Behavioral Science

Psychosocial factors affecting the level of depression among tertiary-level students: A study of selected public universities in Bangladesh

Authors: A. Muyeed, M. Jonayed, Maruf Hasan Rumi
Published in: Mental Health and Social Inclusion

Abstract

Investigating psychosocial factors contributing to depression among tertiary-level students in Bangladeshi public universities.

Keywords

DepressionMental healthUniversity studentsPsychosocial factorsBangladesh
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Book Chapter2025Public Administration

Public policy in Bangladesh: confronting top-down, incremental, and political interference

Authors: N. Islam, Maruf Hasan Rumi
Published in: Handbook of Public Policy in Asia (Edward Elgar Publishing), pp. 494-513

Abstract

A critical examination of public policy processes in Bangladesh, analyzing the challenges of top-down approaches and political interference in policy implementation.

Keywords

Public policyPolicy implementationBangladeshPolitical interferenceGovernance
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Journal Article2025Public Health

Awareness of HIV among Bangladeshi women: evidence from the MICS dataset

Authors: S.J.B. Hossain, F. Kadir, M.I.U. Kabir, Maruf Hasan Rumi
Published in: AIDS Care, pp. 1-10

Abstract

Analyzing HIV awareness levels among Bangladeshi women using MICS dataset.

Keywords

HIV awarenessWomen's healthBangladeshMICSPublic health
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Journal Article2025Public Health

A pill for every ill? Unpacking antibiotic misuse among Bangladeshi university students

Authors: A.H.M. Ahsan, Maruf Hasan Rumi, N. Makhdum
Published in: International Journal of Qualitative Studies on Health and Well-being, Vol. 20(1), pp. 2509346

Abstract

Investigating antibiotic misuse patterns among university students in Bangladesh.

Keywords

Antibiotic misuseUniversity studentsBangladeshHealth behaviorQualitative research
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Journal Article2025Public Health

Perception of Citizens on the Healthcare Services During COVID-19 Pandemic in Bangladesh

Authors: Maruf Hasan Rumi, M.H. Rashid, A. Muyeed, S. Bala
Published in: Journal of Health Management

Abstract

Examining citizen perceptions of healthcare services during the COVID-19 pandemic in Bangladesh.

Keywords

COVID-19Healthcare servicesCitizen perceptionBangladeshPandemic response
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Journal Article2025Behavioral Science

Factors Influencing Trust in Police among Urban Women in Bangladesh: Findings from a Cross-Sectional Study

Authors: M.K. Hasan, Maruf Hasan Rumi, A.H.M. Ahsan
Published in: Journal of Police and Criminal Psychology

Abstract

Investigating factors that influence trust in police among urban women in Bangladesh.

Keywords

Police trustUrban womenBangladeshLaw enforcementGender
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Journal Article2025Behavioral Science

Factors affecting trust in Bangladesh police among urban male residents: a test on instrumental and expressive model

Authors: M.K. Hasan, Maruf Hasan Rumi, A.H.M. Ahsan
Published in: Frontiers in Sociology, Vol. 10, pp. 1480164

Abstract

An empirical analysis of the determinants of police trust among urban male residents in Bangladesh, exploring socio-economic, demographic, and institutional factors.

Keywords

Police trustUrban governanceBangladeshLaw enforcementSocial trust
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Book Chapter2025Public Administration

Public policy in Bangladesh: confronting top-down, incremental, and political interference

Authors: Maruf Hasan Rumi, Naznin Islam
Published in: Handbook of Public Policy in Asia (Edward Elgar Publishing), pp. 494-513

Abstract

A critical examination of public policy processes in Bangladesh, analyzing the challenges of top-down approaches and political interference in policy implementation.

Keywords

Public policyPolicy implementationBangladeshPolitical interferenceGovernance
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Book Chapter2025Public Administration

The Role of the Village Court as an Alternative Dispute Resolution Tool in Rural Bangladesh

Authors: Maruf Hasan Rumi

Abstract

Exploring the effectiveness of village courts as alternative dispute resolution mechanisms in rural Bangladesh and their contribution to local justice delivery.

Keywords

Village courtsAlternative dispute resolutionRural justiceBangladeshLocal governance
Journal Article2024Public Health

Regulating Advertisement and Promotion of E-cigarette Products in Bangladesh: Some Qualitative Insights

Authors: Maruf Hasan Rumi, Naznin Islam
Published in: Perspectives in Social Science, Vol. 20, pp. 11-30

Abstract

Using a qualitative design with interviews of 15 key informants, this study examines regulatory approaches for e-cigarette advertising in Bangladesh. Comparing consumption rates across countries with restrictions (e.g., China 0.09%, India 0.02%) versus those without (Britain 7.1%), the authors recommend that Bangladesh implement stricter regulations and awareness campaigns to prevent youth tobacco addiction and support its 2040 tobacco-free goal.

Keywords

E-cigaretteAdvertisementPromotionRegulationYouthTobacco controlBangladesh
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Journal Article2024Behavioral Science

Students' safety culture at tertiary level academic institutes in Bangladesh

Authors: Maruf Hasan Rumi, Abu Hossain Muhammad Ahsan, Md Khalid Hasan, Taufique Ahmed, Tanjin Kabir Aunto
Published in: Heliyon, Vol. 10(22)

Abstract

An investigation into safety culture among tertiary level students in Bangladesh, examining institutional factors and safety practices.

Keywords

Safety cultureHigher educationBangladeshStudent safetyInstitutional culture
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Journal Article2024Intersectionality

Empowerment through engagement: assessing the female university students' involvement in volunteering activities

Authors: Maruf Hasan Rumi, Md Ariful Islam Rubel, Md Abujafar Ripon
Published in: Southeast Asia: A Multidisciplinary Journal, Vol. 24, pp. 69-81

Abstract

Exploring how volunteering activities contribute to the empowerment of female university students in Southeast Asia.

Keywords

Student empowermentVolunteeringFemale studentsSoutheast AsiaCivic engagement
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Journal Article2024Behavioral Science

Citizens' trust in Bangladesh Police: A cross-sectional survey on urban population

Authors: Maruf Hasan Rumi, Abu Hossain Muhammad Ahsan, Md Khalid Hasan
Published in: Policing: A Journal of Policy and Practice, Vol. 18(1), pp. paae064

Abstract

A comprehensive study of citizen trust in law enforcement institutions in Bangladesh, examining factors that influence public confidence in police services.

Keywords

Police trustCitizen satisfactionLaw enforcementBangladeshPublic safety
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Journal Article2024Technology & Governance

Towards women's digital health equity: A qualitative inquiry into attitude and adoption

Authors: Maruf Hasan Rumi, M Jonayed
Published in: PLOS Digital Health, Vol. 3(10), pp. e0000637

Abstract

Examining digital health disparities affecting women and proposing policy interventions to promote equitable access to digital health technologies.

Keywords

Digital healthHealth equityWomen's healthTechnology accessHealth policy
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Book Chapter2024Intersectionality

Forced Migration and Transnational Crime in Southeast Asia

Authors: Maruf Hasan Rumi, Shehreen Amin Bhuiyan
Published in: Handbook of Migration, International Relations and Security in Asia (Springer Nature), pp. 1-21

Abstract

An analysis of the complex relationship between forced migration patterns and transnational criminal activities in the Southeast Asian region.

Keywords

Forced migrationTransnational crimeSoutheast AsiaSecurityMigration policy
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Journal Article2024Behavioral Science

Assessing the impact of emotional distress on internet gaming disorder among youth in Bangladesh: A cross-sectional survey

Authors: A. Muyeed, A. Talukder, R. Rahman, Maruf Hasan Rumi
Published in: Mental Health and Social Inclusion

Abstract

Examining the relationship between emotional distress and internet gaming disorder among youth in Bangladesh.

Keywords

Internet gaming disorderEmotional distressYouthBangladeshMental health
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Research Report2023Public Administration

Just Transition inclusive Green Transition: Review of Best Practices

Authors: Maruf Hasan Rumi, Nusrat Jahan Chowdhury
Published in: Bangladesh Institute of Labour Studies

Abstract

A comprehensive review of best practices in implementing just and inclusive green transitions, examining policy frameworks and implementation strategies.

Keywords

Green transitionJust transitionEnvironmental policySustainabilityBest practices
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Journal Article2023Public Administration

Examining the Role of Civil Society Organizations in Promoting Participatory Local Governance

Authors: Maruf Hasan Rumi, Md Imran Hossain Bhuiyan, Tamanna Binte Mesbah, Dalia Rahman
Published in: Journal of Governance and Social Policy, Vol. 4(2), pp. 227-244

Abstract

This research explores how civil society organizations contribute to participatory governance mechanisms at the local level.

Keywords

Civil societyParticipatory governanceLocal governmentDemocratic participationNGOs
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Book Chapter2023Intersectionality

Impacts of Covid 19 on Textile Industry Workers in Bangladesh

Authors: Maruf Hasan Rumi, Muhammad Ferdaus, AMM Mubassher Shah, Md Minhajul Abedin
Published in: 5th World Congress on Disaster Management: Volume III (Routledge), pp. 216-226

Abstract

An assessment of how the COVID-19 pandemic affected textile industry workers in Bangladesh, examining health, economic, and social implications.

Keywords

COVID-19Textile industryLabor rightsBangladeshSocial impact
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Book Chapter2023Intersectionality

Cash-Aid Support of Bangladesh Government During Covid 19 Pandemic

Authors: Maruf Hasan Rumi, Muhammad Ferdaus, Shukti Bala, Md Abu Sayem
Published in: 5th World Congress on Disaster Management: Volume III (Routledge), pp. 243-249

Abstract

Evaluation of the Bangladesh government's cash-aid programs implemented during the COVID-19 pandemic and their effectiveness in supporting vulnerable populations.

Keywords

Cash transferSocial protectionCOVID-19BangladeshWelfare policy
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Journal Article2022Intersectionality

NGO intervention in empowerment of rural women in Bangladesh

Authors: Maruf Hasan Rumi, Md Nure Alam, Md Harunur Rashid
Published in: Bangladesh Rural Development Studies, Vol. 25(1), pp. 11-22

Abstract

Analysis of NGO programs aimed at empowering rural women in Bangladesh and their impact on women's socio-economic status.

Keywords

Rural womenEmpowermentNGO interventionBangladeshRural development
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Journal Article2022Public Administration

Financial Autonomy of Union Parishad: A Case of Sadar Upazila

Authors: Maruf Hasan Rumi, Md Abdullah Al Mahfuj, Naznin Islam
Published in: Bangladesh Journal of Administration and Management, Vol. 34(02), pp. 24-40

Abstract

Examining the financial autonomy of Union Parishads in Bangladesh and their capacity for self-governance and service delivery.

Keywords

Union ParishadFinancial autonomyLocal governmentBangladeshDecentralization
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Journal Article2022Public Health

Knowledge, attitude and practice of rural people on antibiotic usage: Bangladesh perspective

Authors: Niaz Makhdum, Naznin Islam, Maruf Hasan Rumi, Md Harunur Rashid
Published in: Journal of Health Management

Abstract

A study of rural populations' knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding antibiotic usage and their implications for public health policy.

Keywords

Antibiotic resistanceRural healthHealth behaviorBangladeshPublic health
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Journal Article2022Public Administration

Measuring Quality of Public Participation in the Local Government of Bangladesh

Authors: Niaz Makhdum, Maruf Hasan Rumi, Naznin Islam
Published in: Journal of Public Administration and Governance, Vol. 12(1), pp. 114

Abstract

Developing metrics and frameworks for assessing the quality and effectiveness of public participation in local governance processes.

Keywords

Public participationLocal governmentGovernance qualityDemocratic participationMeasurement
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Journal Article2021Public Health

Patients' satisfaction on the service quality of Upazila Health Complex in Bangladesh

Authors: Maruf Hasan Rumi, Niaz Makhdum, Md Harunur Rashid, Abdul Muyeed
Published in: Journal of Patient Experience, Vol. 8, pp. 23743735211034054

Abstract

Evaluating patient satisfaction levels with health services provided at Upazila Health Complexes in Bangladesh.

Keywords

Patient satisfactionHealth servicesService qualityBangladeshHealthcare delivery
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Journal Article2021Technology & Governance

Customer Satisfaction of Bangladesh Railway E-Ticketing System: A Gender Perspective

Authors: Zannatul Ferdous, Fawziyah Faiza Islam, Farabi NA Rahman, Maruf Hasan Rumi
Published in: Bangladesh Journal of Public Administration, Vol. 29(3), pp. 31-44

Abstract

Assessment of customer satisfaction with the digital ticketing system implemented by Bangladesh Railway.

Keywords

E-ticketingCustomer satisfactionDigital servicesBangladesh RailwayTechnology adoption
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Journal Article2021Technology & Governance

Future tradeoff under fourth industrial revolution in Bangladesh: a study on RMG sector

Authors: Maruf Hasan Rumi, Shukti Bala, AMM Mubassher Shah, Md Abu Sayem, Md Minhajul Abedin
Published in: International Journal of Social, Political and Economic Research, Vol. 8(1), pp. 198-215

Abstract

Analyzing the potential tradeoffs and challenges Bangladesh faces in adapting to the fourth industrial revolution.

Keywords

Fourth industrial revolutionTechnology policyBangladeshEconomic developmentFuture planning
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Journal Article2021Public Health

Gender differences in service quality of Upazila Health Complex in Bangladesh

Authors: Maruf Hasan Rumi, N. Makhdum, M.H. Rashid, A. Muyeed
Published in: Journal of Patient Experience

Abstract

Examining gender differences in perceived service quality at Upazila Health Complexes in Bangladesh.

Keywords

Gender differencesService qualityHealthcareBangladeshPatient experience
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